Iinyani ezonwabileyo ukwazi malunga neCanada

ICanada igcwele iindawo ezinika umdla ukutyelela. Ukuba undwendwela eCanada kwaye unqwenela ukwazi ngakumbi malunga nelizwe ngaphambi kokuba undwendwele indawo, nazi iintloko ezimbalwa malunga neCanada ongazi kuzifumana kwenye indawo kwi-intanethi.

Ilizwe laseCanada likhona kwilizwekazi laseMntla Melika kwaye lahlulwe ngokwemimandla emithathu kunye namaphondo alishumi. Kuqikelelwa ukuba kuhlala abantu abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-38 njengoko kubalo lwabantu luka-2021 lucebisa. Ngenxa yayo imozulu epholileyo kunye nobuhle obubukeka busasazeka kuwo wonke umhlaba, iCanada isebenza njengeyona ndawo iphambili yabakhenkethi kubantu kuyo yonke indawo. Ilizwe likwanabantu bomthonyama iwaka leminyaka ngoku, ikakhulu libandakanya amaBritane namaFrentshi. Bafika bahlala kumhlaba emva kohambo lwenkulungwane ye-16. Kamva, eli lizwe laba likhaya lamaSilamsi, amaHindu, amaSikh, amaYuda, amaBhuda nabantu abangakholelwayo kubukho bukaThixo.

Ezi nyaniso ziya kukunceda wazi ilizwe ngcono kwaye ucwangcise uhambo lwakho ngokufanelekileyo. Sizamile ukubandakanya yonke into eyimfuneko malunga nendawo yokwandisa ukuqonda kwakho eCanada. Jonga inqaku elingezantsi kwaye ubone ukuba ufumana ilizwe elinomdla okanye hayi.

Elona lizwe likhulu kwi-hemisphere yasentshona

ICanada lelona lizwe likhulu kwi-Western hemisphere ilinganisa kwi-3,854,083 yeemayile ezikwere (9,984,670 square kilometres). Ukuba ubungayazi le nto, iCanada nayo iyenzeka ilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphandle kobukhulu belizwe, abemi bangama-37.5 ezigidi, bekwindawo yama-39 kwihlabathi. Ukuxinana kwabantu baseCanada ngokuqinisekileyo kuncinci xa kuthelekiswa namanye amazwe amakhulu. Isixa esikhulu sabemi baseKhanada bahlala kweyona ndawo isemazantsi eCanada (kunye nomda weCanada-US). Oku kubangelwa yimozulu embi egquba kummandla osemantla welizwe, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukuphila kwabantu. Iqondo lobushushu lehla ngokungaqhelekanga, libona ikhephu elinzima kunye nemisinga enamandla. Njengomhambi, ngoku uyazi ukuba zeziphi iindawo zelizwe onokuzindwendwela kwaye zeziphi iindawo ezingathintelwanga.

Elona nani liphezulu lamachibi

Ngaba uyayazi loo nto ngaphezu kwesiqingatha samachibi ehlabathi akwilizwe laseKhanada? Ilizwe laziwa ngokuba namachibi angaphezu kwezigidi ezi-3, apho i-31,700 inkulu ehlala kwindawo emalunga neehektare ezingama-300. Amachibi amabini amakhulu emhlabeni afumaneka kwilizwe laseKhanada abizwa ngalo iGreat Bear Lake kwaye iChibi elikhulu lamakhoboka. Ukuba undwendwela ilizwe laseKhanada qiniseka ukuba undwendwela amachibi amabini akhankanywe ngasentla njengoko ubuhle bechibi buyathandeka. Isimo sezulu saseCanada sihlala sibanda, kuyacetyiswa ukuba uphathe iimpahla ezifudumeleyo ngelixa undwendwela ilizwe.

FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
IKhanada likhaya kubuninzi bamachibi, ngakumbi amachibi amakhulu amahlanu akuMntla Merika ayiLake Superior, iLake Huron, iLake Michigan, iLake Ontario, kunye neLake Erie. Amanye amachibi abelwe phakathi kwe-USA kunye neCanada. Intshona yeCanada yindawo onokuthi ube kuyo ukuba ufuna ukuhlola amanzi awo onke la machibi. Funda ngazo kwi Amachibi amangalisayo eCanada.

Olona nxweme lude

Ayimangalisi into yokuba ilizwe elinenani eliphezulu lamachibi likwanonxweme olude olurekhodiweyo kwihlabathi. Ilinganisa i-243,042 km (kubandakanya unxweme lwelizwe kunye nonxweme lwesiqithi esikude nonxweme). Xa kuthelekiswa ne-Indonesia (iikhilomitha ezingama-54,716), kunye neRashiya (iikhilomitha ezingama-37,653), kunye neTshayina (iikhilomitha ezili-14,500) kunye ne-United States (iikhilomitha eziyi-19,924). Yelizwe 202,080 km/ 125,567 yeemayile ubude kunxweme igubungela ubuso obungaphambili boLwandlekazi lwePasifiki ngasentshona, uLwandlekazi lweAtlantiki ngasempuma, kunye noLwandlekazi lweArctic emantla. Iindawo ezingaselunxwemeni zikwasebenza njengendawo entle yeepikniki, iindawo zomtshato, iifotoshoots, iinkampu kunye neminye imisebenzi eyonwabisayo.

Ilizwe labafuduki elidumileyo

Leyo yi-21% yeCanada yonke. Izizathu ezimbalwa zokuba iCanada ibe lelona lizwe likhethwa kakhulu ngabaphambukeli,
a) ilizwe alinabemi abaninzi kwaye linomhlaba owaneleyo wokuhlalisa abantu basemzini ngokusisigxina okanye ongesosigxina;
b) imozulu yaseKhanada ikwayindawo yemozulu ekhethwayo kwabaninzi, ayishushu kakhulu okanye ibanda kakhulu,
c) URhulumente waseCanada unikezela ubomi obusemgangathweni kubemi bakhe, ngokuthelekisa ngcono kunamazwe amaninzi emhlabeni,
d) amathuba kunye nenkqubo yemfundo eKhanada ikwabhetyebhetye ngokuyivumela ukuba ithathe abantu bangaphandle kwaye ibanike izifundo ezisaza kufundiswa kwenye indawo. Ngokuphathelele abafaki-zicelo bemisebenzi, ilizwe kufuneka libonelele ngemisebenzi kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kwakhona lenze indawo yokuba abantu bazo zonke izakhono bazinze kweli lizwe. Izinga lolwaphulo-mthetho eKhanada kunye nokunganyamezeli xa kuthelekiswa nezinye izizwe nako kuncinci.

IKhanada yahlulwe yaba ngamaphondo ali-10 kunye nemimandla emi-3

Elona nani liphezulu leziqithi

Ngaphandle kokuba nazo zonke izinto ezinomdla ezinxulumene nayo ICanada iyenzeka kwilizwe ukuba libe nelona nani liphezulu leziqithi emhlabeni. Phakathi kweziqithi eziphezulu ezili-10 emhlabeni ziphuma ezi-3 kwiziqithi zaseCanada ezizezi Isiqithi saseBaffin (malunga nobukhulu obuphindwe kabini kwi-Great Britain), Isiqithi i-Ellesmere (malunga nobukhulu beNgilani) kunye IVictoria Island. Ezi ziqithi zigcwele uhlaza kwaye zinegalelo kwi-10% yoLondolozo lweHlathi lwehlabathi. Ezi ziqithi ziindawo eziqheleke kakhulu zabakhenkethi, uninzi lwabafoti bezilwanyana zasendle bangena nzulu ehlathini ukuze babambe izilwanyana zasendle kuzo zonke. Kwezi ziqithi kukho izilwanyana ezinomtsalane, nto leyo ebangela ukukhula kwezilwanyana ezingaziwayo kangako.

Iqulethe i-10% yamahlathi ehlabathi

Njengoko besichazile ngokufutshane ngaphambili, iKhanada inamahlathi amaninzi kunye neentlobo ngeentlobo zemithi ekhula kwiziqithi zayo ezininzi. Malunga ne-317 yezigidi zeehektare zamahlathi zinokufunyanwa zisasazeke kulo lonke ilizwe laseCanada. Inyani enomdla kakhulu yeyokuba uninzi lwala mazwe amahlathi aphantsi koluntu kwaye amanye avulekele ukuphononongwa kwabatyeleli. Sinokuqiniseka ngento enye ngeCanada kukuba abahlali belizwe bahlala kwaye baphefumla indalo. Iziqithi, uhlaza, unxweme olukhulu, yonke imiba yendalo inikwe abantu baseCanada ngobuninzi, iyenza ibe yindawo efanelekileyo kakhulu yeholide (ubukhulu becala kwabo bafuna ukuphumla ethangeni lendalo kwaye bahambe. ukusuka kwisixeko esinesiphithiphithi-ubomi).

Idume ngehoki

The Umdlalo weHockey womkhenkce eCanada yaqala ngenkulungwane ye-19. Umdlalo ubizwa nje ngokuba Ihokhi yomkence zombini isiFrentshi kunye nolwimi lwesiNgesi. Umdlalo uthandwa kakhulu kwaye udlalwa kumanqanaba amaninzi kweli lizwe. Ngumdlalo wasebusika weSizwe waseKhanada kwaye ikwajongwa njengomdlalo wexesha elidlulileyo onamanqanaba adlalwa ngabantwana kunye namanqanaba aphezulu alandelwa ziingcali. Ngomhla wangoku, ukuthatha inxaxheba kwabasetyhini kwimidlalo kuye kwanda ngaphezu kweminyaka ngokukodwa ngonyaka we-2007 ukuya kwi-2014. Eyona ndebe iphakamileyo evunyiweyo yeHoki yabaseTyhini baseKhanada yindebe kaClarkson.

Amaqela ehoki akhona kumanqanaba amaninzi kubafazi abaqala kwiikholeji ukuya kumaziko eYunivesithi. Ukusukela kunyaka ka-2001 ukuya kunyaka ka-2013, ukunyuka okubonakalayo kokuthatha inxaxheba kwabasetyhini kuye kwangqinwa eCanada kubalelwa kwi-59% yokuzibandakanya kwabasetyhini. Sinokuqonda ngoku ukuba iHockey yomkhenkce ayingomdlalo welizwe kunye nomdlalo ongekho semthethweni eCanada kodwa iyinxalenye esisiseko yesithethe sabo kunye nenkcubeko. Iphantse ichaze ubuhlanga babo.

FUNDA NGOKUGQITHISILEYO:
Umdlalo wesizwe wasebusika waseCanada kunye nowona mdlalo udumileyo phakathi kwabo bonke abantu baseCanada, iHockey yomkhenkce inokubuyiselwa emva kwinkulungwane ye-19 xa imidlalo eyahlukeneyo yeentonga kunye nebhola, evela eUnited Kingdom nakwimimandla yemveli yaseCanada, yaba nefuthe kumdlalo omtsha. ubukho. Funda malunga Ice Hockey -Imidlalo eyithandayo yaseCanada.

Ineyona misinga inamandla

Nantsi into eyonwabisayo malunga neCanada ekusenokwenzeka ukuba ubungayazi ngaphambili-iCanada lelinye lamazwe anemisinga eyomeleleyo kunye namaza arekhodiweyo aphakamileyo kwihlabathi. Kuninzi okufunayo kubo abaqubha kunye nabasefa, eh? Ukuba uceba ukuqubha qiniseka ukuba uzinxibele ibhatyi yobomi kwaye ukhetha ukuqubha phantsi kolwalathiso lwengcali. Ukufumana ulwazi ngakumbi, ungajonga iSeymour Narrows ngaphakathi British Columbia. Ummandla we-Discovery Passage uye wabona ezinye zezona zikhukula ezinamandla eziye zarekhodwa kunye nezantya zesikhukula ukusuka kwi-17 km / h kunye nezantya ze-ebb ezihamba ukuya kwi-18 km / h. Yomelele ngokwaneleyo ukunyusa inqanawa yomkhosi wasemanzini.

Uneelwimi ezimbini ezisemthethweni

Xa iBritani yagqitywa ukutshabalalisa imihla yokuphumelela yaseKhanada, amaFrentshi abeka unyawo lwawo kwaye akwazi ukuwenza amathanga kuwo wonke umhlaba owawusalindelwe. Nangona njengoko sisazi ngoku ukuba ilifa lama-impiriyali aseFransi alikwazanga ukuhlala ixesha elide, kodwa into yokugqibela yayiyimpembelelo yenkcubeko ababenayo eCanada. Bashiya ngasemva ilifa labo, ulwimi lwabo, indlela yabo yokuphila, ukutya kwabo nokunye okuninzi okuthetha ngabo. Ngoko namhlanje ezona lwimi zithethwa kakhulu eKhanada sisiFrentshi nesiNgesi. Ngaphandle kwezi lwimi zimbini iilwimi zomthonyama ezininzi zithethwa kwilizwe liphela.

Irekhodwe elona qondo lobushushu lisezantsi

IYukon yenye yemimandla emithathu yaseCanada esemantla

Ukuba sikuxelela ukuba elona qondo lisezantsi lobushushu lirekhodiweyo eCanada lisezantsi njengoko lirekhodwe kwiplanethi yeMars, awungekhe ungcangcazele ngcinga? Khawube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wendlela abantu baseKhanada abatyhubela kuzo kobo bushushu. Ayiyonyani engaziwayo into yokuba iCanada lelinye lawona mazwe abandayo kwaye irekhoda amaqondo obushushu aphantsi ngokungaqhelekanga ngamanye amaxesha. Ukuvuka ekuseni kwaye ucoce indlela yakho yokuhamba kwaye ukrole imoto yakho emkhenkceni yinto eqhelekileyo ukuyenza kusasa kubantu baseCanada. Amaqondo obushushu angama-63 ngokukaCelsius akhe arekhodwa kwilali esemagqagaleni yaseSnag ngoFebruwari 1947 ephantse yalingana neqondo lobushushu elirekhodiweyo kumphezulu weplanethi iMars! -14 degrees Celsius yi-avareji January lobushushu erekhodwa e Ottawa, into leyo ngaphaya iingcinga zabaninzi.

---

Jonga yakho ukufaneleka kwe-eTA Canada Visa kwaye ufake isicelo se-eTA Canada Visa 72 iiyure ngaphambi kwendiza yakho. Ngabemi baseBrithani, Abemi baseNtaliyane, Abemi baseSpain, kunye Abemi bakwa-Israeli Unokufaka isicelo kwi-Intanethi kwi-eTA Canada Visa. Ukuba ufuna naluphi na uncedo okanye ufuna ukucaciselwa kuya kufuneka unxibelelane nathi yenkxaso ngenkxaso kunye nesikhokelo.